\(a,VP=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{2x-5}=VT\\ b,VP=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}=VT\\ c,VP=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{3-x}=VP\left(bạn.sửa.lại.đề.đi\right)\\ d,VT=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+8x^2-16x+15x-30}{x^3-5x^2+8x^2-40x+15x-75}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}=VP\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x-z}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)

câu d

\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,VP=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=VT\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

b, \(VP=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=VT\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3x\cdot3x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)

`a,` \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

`<=> (5(5x+2))/30 - (10(8x-1))/30 = (6(4x+2))/30 - (5.30)/30`

`<=> 5(5x+2) - 10(8x-1) =6(4x+2) - 5.30`

`<=> 25x + 10 - 80x + 10 = 24x+12 - 150`

`<=> -55x +20 = 24x-138`

`<=> -55x -24x=-138-20`

`<=>-79x=-158`

`<=> x=2`

Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=2`

`b,` \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : `(x+2)/(x-2) -1/x = 2/(x(x-2))`

`<=> (x(x+2))/(x(x-2)) - (x-2)/(x(x-2))  = 2/(x(x-2))`

`=> x^2 +2x - x +2 = 2`

`<=> x^2 + x =0`

`<=>x(x+1)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=-1`

`c,2x^3 + 6x^2 =x^2 +3x`

`<=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`

`<=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 -3x=0`

`->` Đề có sai ko ạ ?

`d,` \(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\) `(1)`

Thường hợp `1` : `x-4 >= 0<=> x >=0` thì phương trình `(1)` thở thành :

`x-4 = 5-3x`

`<=> x+3x=5+4`

`<=> 4x=9`

`<=> x= 9/4 (t//m)`

Trường hợp `2` : `x-4< 0<=> x<0` thì phương trình `(1)` trở thành :

`-(x-4) =5-3x`

`<=> -x +4=5-3x`

`<=> -x+3x=5-4`

`<=> 2x =1`

`<=>x=1/2 ( kt//m)`

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=9/4`

đây là phương trình mà đâu phải bất phương trình đâu

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\7-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\2x+5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}-\sqrt{5-2x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

`a,ĐKXĐ:x-4 ne 0,2x+2 ne 0`

`<=>x ne 4,x me -1`

`b,ĐKXĐ:4x^2-25 ne 0`

`<=>(2x-5)(2x+5) ne 0`

`<=>x ne +-5/2`

`c,ĐKXĐ:8x^3+27 ne 0`

`<=>8x^3 ne -27`

`<=>2x ne -3`

`<=>x ne -3/2`

`d,2x+2 ne 0,4y^2-9 ne 0`

`<=>2x ne -2,(2y-3)(2y+3) ne 0`

`<=>x ne -1,y ne +-3/2`

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)